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2021考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)題詳細(xì)解析(2)

來(lái)源:考研招生網(wǎng) 考研君 2020-02-18

  一、原文:

 ?、賁ome sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.②When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches.③There may be more matches in the database;job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them—and they do.④“On the day after we send our messages,we see a sharp increase in our traffic,”says Seth Peets,vice president of marketing for CareerSite.

  話題:線上找工作

  二、步驟

  1.分意群(根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞分意群:標(biāo)點(diǎn)前、連詞前、介詞前、動(dòng)詞前)

  2.定屬性(根據(jù)意群的相對(duì)位置定屬性:連接詞后是“從句”)

  3.調(diào)語(yǔ)序(根據(jù)屬性調(diào)整意群的語(yǔ)序:定語(yǔ)提前或名詞反復(fù)說(shuō)兩遍、狀語(yǔ)提前)

  4.理翻譯(根據(jù)調(diào)整后的語(yǔ)序調(diào)整翻譯:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和單詞感覺(jué),調(diào)整措辭和翻譯)

  三、演練

  1.分意群When CareerSite’s agent/sends out messages/to those/who have signed up for its service/,for example/,it includes only three potential jobs/—those/it considers/the best matches.

  2.定屬性:

 ?、賢hose+who從句;who連接的從句為定語(yǔ)從句/修飾前面的代詞;

  those(who have signed up for its service)

 ?、趙hen從句,主句;when從句為狀語(yǔ)從句

 ?。╓hen CareerSite’s agent/sends out messages/to those/who have signed up for its service/,for example/),it includes only three potential jobs/—those/it considers/the best matches.

 ?、踭hose/it considers/the best matches;代詞those和it同時(shí)出現(xiàn),it后面還有動(dòng)詞consider,則從it開(kāi)始是一個(gè)省略that的定語(yǔ)從句those(that it considers/the best matches)

  3.調(diào)語(yǔ)序:

 ?、賢hat連接的從句翻譯在名詞之前,翻譯成“...的”;

 ?。╳ho have signed up for its service)those翻譯成“...的那些(人)”

 ?、踭hat連接的從句翻譯在名詞之前,翻譯成“...的”

 ?。╰hat it considers/the best matches)those翻譯成“...的那些(匹配職位)”

  4.理翻譯:

  難點(diǎn):match

  match有“配對(duì)、匹配”的意思,這里具體指的是破折號(hào)前面“匹配的崗位”

  四、理解

  全句翻譯:比如,當(dāng)CareerSite’s agent給那些注冊(cè)了它們網(wǎng)站服務(wù)的客戶發(fā)送信息的時(shí)候,它只會(huì)發(fā)送三個(gè)潛在的崗位--那些它認(rèn)為最匹配的崗位

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